Table 1 Residence time and distance from DWTP for sampling locations.

From: Succession of bacterial biofilm communities following removal of chloramine from a full-scale drinking water distribution system

Sampling point

Residence time (h)

Distance from DWTP (km)

DPN

41a

17

DPE

45a

6.2

DPS1

10–20b

5.6

DPS2

32a

16

DPS3

>32b

21

DPW

17a

4.8

WTP

0.0–0.5b

0

  1. aEstimated from hydraulic modeling by producer.
  2. bEstimated based on location in the DWDS.