Fig. 4: Physicochemical characterization of E. coli.
From: Ultrastable Co-NC membrane for sterilization of Escherichia coli in flowing water

Fluorescence microscopy images of E. coli treated with our flow reactor consists of Co-NC membranes with filtration for a 0, b 1, c 3, and d 6 times. SEM images of E. coli e before and f after flow processing. The white and gray scale bars are of 100 and 1 μm, respectively. g Content of MDA. h The amount of K+ leakage. i Leakage of DNA content in the solution. j ATP content in the cells.