Table 1 Sorption coefficient and biological reaction rate constant of MPs in aerobic and anoxic processes estimated through the dynamic modeling approach.

From: Clustering micropollutants and estimating rate constants of sorption and biodegradation using machine learning approaches

Category

Micropollutant

Kd, aerobic (L gMLSS−1)

kbio, aerobic (L g−1 h−1)

NSEaerobic

Kd, anoxic (L gMLSS−1)

kbio, anoxic (L g−1 h−1)

NSEanoxic

Antidiabetic

Metformin

0.008 ± 0.012

0.122 ± 0.047

0.949

0.064 ± 0.009

0.086 ± 0.003

0.952

β-blocker

Atenolol

0.019 ± 0.002

0.038 ± 0.007

0.895

0.033 ± 0.047

0.077 ± 0.002

0.940

Metoprolol

0.007 ± 0.011

0.004 ± 0.001

0.118

0.015 ± 0.004

0.007 ± 0.000

0.647

Propranolol

0.05 ± 0.024

0.000 ± 0.002

−0.041

0.024 ± 0.014

0.013 ± 0.001

0.276

H2-receptor blocker

Cimetidine

0.018 ± 0.007

0.024 ± 0.003

0.901

0.012 ± 0.003

0.005 ± 0.000

0.501

Ranitidine

0.178 ± 0.001

0.087 ± 0.003

0.773

0.126 ± 0.029

0.019 ± 0.001

0.932

Antibiotic

Lincomycin

0.015 ± 0.001

0.004 ± 0.000

0.553

0.019 ± 0.016

0.002 ± 0.000

0.614

Sulfathiazole

0.038 ± 0.006

0.008 ± 0.003

0.929

0.060 ± 0.031

0.003 ± 0.001

0.817

Sulfamethazine

0.012 ± 0.009

0.006 ± 0.002

0.834

0.023 ± 0.002

0.002 ± 0.001

0.677

Sulfamethoxazole

0.034 ± 0.005

0.007 ± 0.002

0.936

0.044 ± 0.007

0.001 ± 0.000

0.403

Trimethoprim

0.064 ± 0.006

0.004 ± 0.001

−0.662

0.088 ± 0.023

0.045 ± 0.001

0.944

Non-steroidal

anti-inflammatory drug

Acetaminophen

0.036 ± 0.012

0.165 ± 0.001

0.945

0.018 ± 0.001

0.048 ± 0.001

0.913

Diclofenac

0.303 ± 0.026

0.039 ± 0.008

0.603

0.300 ± 0.139

0.009 ± 0.002

0.619

Ibuprofen

0.052 ± 0.002

0.276 ± 0.033

0.853

0.022 ± 0.014

0.008 ± 0.001

0.591

Naproxen

0.023 ± 0.007

0.103 ± 0.034

0.760

0.050 ± 0.004

0.006 ± 0.001

0.655

Anticonvulsant

Carbamazepine

0.046 ± 0.004

0.000 ± 0.001

−0.264

0.032 ± 0.001

0.002 ± 0.001

0.717

Anti-dyslipidemia agent

Atorvastatin

0.187 ± 0.071

0.142 ± 0.020

0.225

0.128 ± 0.417

0.018 ± 0.004

0.575

Clofibric acid

0.010 ± 0.012

0.002 ± 0.001

0.670

0.000 ± 0.003

0.003 ± 0.001

−1.657

Gemfibrozil

0.065 ± 0.007

0.056 ± 0.016

0.883

0.040 ± 0.025

0.003 ± 0.002

0.568

X-ray contrast agent

Iopromide

0.051 ± 0.017

0.048 ± 0.005

0.953

0.027 ± 0.012

0.025 ± 0.002

0.431

Corrosion inhibitor

1-H-benzotriazole

0.010 ± 0.021

0.019 ± 0.001

0.839

0.004 ± 0.004

0.005 ± 0.001

0.503

4-methyl-1H-benzotriazole

0.034 ± 0.002

0.005 ± 0.000

0.759

0.041 ± 0.001

0.002 ± 0.001

0.627

Others

Caffeine

0.046 ± 0.015

0.165 ± 0.060

0.992

0.032 ± 0.005

0.003 ± 0.001

0.727

Preservative

Methyl paraben

0.279 ± 0.001

0.132 ± 0.008

0.847

0.187 ± 0.369

0.140 ± 0.037

0.923

Ethyl paraben

0.155 ± 0.040

1.868 ± 0.064

0.762

0.208 ± 0.267

1.549 ± 0.043

0.957

Propyl paraben

0.210 ± 0.044

1.592 ± 0.367

0.831

0.197 ± 0.228

1.195 ± 0.244

0.916

Butyl paraben

0.439 ± 0.131

2.295 ± 0.109

0.811

0.266 ± 0.100

1.850 ± 0.051

0.897

Endocrine disruptor

Estriol

0.349 ± 0.102

1.852 ± 0.409

0.888

0.505 ± 0.054

1.094 ± 0.422

0.925

Estrone

0.226 ± 0.327

0.169 ± 0.041

0.798

0.070 ± 0.402

0.029 ± 0.008

0.614

Pesticide

Atrazine

0.004 ± 0.014

0.001 ± 0.000

−0.569

0.007 ± 0.027

0.001 ± 0.000

−0.951

Biocide

N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide

0.009 ± 0.022

0.003 ± 0.001

0.789

0.026 ± 0.009

0.001 ± 0.000

0.164

Perfluorinated compound

Perfluoropentanoic acid

0.004 ± 0.007

0.000 ± 0.001

−1.259

0.020 ± 0.012

0.000 ± 0.001

−0.192

Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid

0.009 ± 0.015

0.004 ± 0.001

−2.229

0.035 ± 0.121

0.002 ± 0.001

−0.172

Perfluorohexanoic acid

0.001 ± 0.003

0.001 ± 0.001

0.615

0.005 ± 0.004

0.000 ± 0.001

−0.583

Perfluoroheptanoic acid

0.000 ± 0.011

0.003 ± 0.002

0.575

0.039 ± 0.022

0.001 ± 0.001

−0.403

Nitrosamine

N-nitrosodimethylamine

0.023 ± 0.080

0.001 ± 0.001

−2.020

0.070 ± 0.096

0.001 ± 0.001

−0.499

N-nitrosoethylmethylamine

0.023 ± 0.077

0.001 ± 0.001

−2.562

0.071 ± 0.100

0.001 ± 0.001

−0.251

N-nitrosodiethylamine

0.023 ± 0.078

0.002 ± 0.001

−2.330

0.053 ± 0.086

0.001 ± 0.001

−0.275

N-nitrodiphenylamine

0.018 ± 0.062

0.006 ± 0.002

−2.436

0.004 ± 0.029

0.000 ± 0.001

−0.185

N-nitrosopyrrolidine

0.019 ± 0.095

0.002 ± 0.001

−2.195

0.082 ± 0.111

0.006 ± 0.001

−0.088

N-nitrosomorpholine

0.025 ± 0.079

0.001 ± 0.001

−1.246

0.033 ± 0.069

0.001 ± 0.001

−0.219

N-nitrosodibutylamine

0.016 ± 0.103

0.033 ± 0.002

0.743

0.014 ± 0.002

0.002 ± 0.002

−0.066