Fig. 9: The initial snapshot of the studied systems.

For (COFs/dyes, such as methyl orange (MO), gentian violet (GV), cationic brilliant green (BG), Tolonium chloride (TC), methylene blue (MB), anionic Congo red (CR), and rhodamine B (Rh B)). Color code Carbon: cyan, Hydrogen: gray, Sulfur: yellow, and Nitrogen: blue.