Table 2 Comparison of oil sorption capacity and reusability with various composite oil sorbents reported in the literature
Composite sorbent | Type of used oil | Oil sorption capacity | Reusability (cycle number) | Recovery method | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liquefied lignin/PU foam | Highly viscous oil (light crude oil) | ~7 | - | - | |
Liquefied lignin/carbon nanotube/PU foam | Highly viscous oil (crude oil) | 6.34 | 5 | squeezing | |
Polyurethane sponge-reinforced silica aerogels based on tetraethoxysilane | Oil | 10.6 | 5 | Extraction using n-Hexane | |
r-GONR-coated PVDF oil sorbent | Highly viscous oil (10W-40 motor oil) | ~19 | 5 | Heat using Joule-heating effect | In this study |
10 | Heat using photothermal effect |