Fig. 3: Adverse effects of QQ on the GD-MBRs.

a TOC concentration (feed and permeate), (b) MLSS concentration, and (c) floc size of the two GD-MBRs. The error bars represent the standard deviation (n = 2 or 3).

a TOC concentration (feed and permeate), (b) MLSS concentration, and (c) floc size of the two GD-MBRs. The error bars represent the standard deviation (n = 2 or 3).