Extended Data Fig. 3: Growth tracks of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune with pebble accretion.
From: The partitioning of the inner and outer Solar System by a structured protoplanetary disk

Evolution of the mass of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Mars analogue as a function of time when growing by pebble accretion for nominal pebble flux and growth of Jupiter consistent with cosmochemical ages. The original disk temperature at 1 au is 250 K. No migration was included.