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Wolf–rayet stars

Unusual objects illuminate new evolutionary paths

The discovery of an unusual type of Wolf–Rayet star that does not go through a carbon-rich transitional phase should help to explain strong ionization in environments that lack heavier elements, while also forcing astronomers to rethink how the most massive stars evolve.

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Fig. 1: Optical spectra of the two newly discovered transition objects compared to similar nitrogen- and oxygen-rich Wolf–Rayet stars.

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Correspondence to Noel D. Richardson.

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Richardson, N.D. Unusual objects illuminate new evolutionary paths. Nat Astron (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02762-w

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