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Genome editing

Expanded toolkits for RNA circularization

Optimized methods for the synthesis of circular RNA in vitro and in cells, and a complementary Cas9 de-immunization method, enhance RNA persistence and reduce immunogenicity for applications in genome engineering and cell engineering.

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Fig. 1: Two RNA circularization strategies for facilitating genome editing and cell engineering.

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Correspondence to Ling-Ling Chen.

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L.-L.C. is a scientific co-founder of RiboX Therapeutics. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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Wang, X., Huang, Y. & Chen, LL. Expanded toolkits for RNA circularization. Nat. Biomed. Eng 9, 5–6 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01262-y

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