Extended Data Fig. 1: Observed and simulated PD tropical SST mean state and variability on three timescales.
From: Future high-resolution El Niño/Southern Oscillation dynamics
As in Fig. 2 but for observations and PD. Tropical SST (a–c) mean state, (d–f) ENSO variability, (g–i) TIW variability and (j–l) annual cycle in (first column) observations, (second column) PD and (third column) PD-Obs. difference. Variability is estimated by the standard deviation. HadISSTv1.164 is used for SST mean state, ENSO variability, and the annual cycle and NOAA OI SST V253 is used for TIWs. Unit is °C for all figure panels.
