Fig. 3: Genotype–environment association and principal component analyses (PCA) reveal potentially adaptive genomic variation, the relative size and position of the current climatic niche for each species and modelled changes in climate between the early Holocene and 2070 at each sampling site. | Nature Climate Change

Fig. 3: Genotype–environment association and principal component analyses (PCA) reveal potentially adaptive genomic variation, the relative size and position of the current climatic niche for each species and modelled changes in climate between the early Holocene and 2070 at each sampling site.

From: Natural hybridization reduces vulnerability to climate change

Fig. 3: Genotype–environment association and principal component analyses (PCA) reveal potentially adaptive genomic variation, the relative size and position of the current climatic niche for each species and modelled changes in climate between the early Holocene and 2070 at each sampling site.

a, Biplot summarizing the redundancy analysis. b, Current climate PCA indicating the relative size and position of each species niche. c–f, Temporal PCA plots demonstrating direction and magnitude of climate change between time periods: (c) early Holocene to mid Holocene, (d) mid Holocene to late Holocene, (e) late Holocene to current and (f) current to 2070 (RCP8.5 projections).

Back to article page