Extended Data Fig. 1: Simulated 2003–2021 annual mean SST bias in the CESM-H and CMIP6 CGCM ensemble means.
From: Geostrophic flows control future changes of oceanic eastern boundary upwelling

The bias is with respect to the observed SST from the Multi-scale Ultra-high Resolution (MUR) SST dataset for the CESM-H ensemble mean (a–d) and CMIP6 CGCM ensemble mean (e–h) in the CalCS (a,e), HCS (b,f), CanCS (c,g) and BCS (d,h). A spatial mean SST bias over the shown region is subtracted from each panel to highlight the SST bias related to the upwelling dynamics.