Table 1 Scenario set-up

From: Averting the steel carbon lock-in through strategic green investments

Scenario name

Climate ambition

BF-BOF plant mean lifetime

BF-BOF project pipeline

Peak carbon budget

Current Policies

Status quo

35 years

All announced and under construction plants are built.

Not applicable

Transition with Lock-in

Returning to 1.5 °C warming by 2100 (50% likelihood)

35 years

All announced and under construction plants are built.

820 GtCO2 from 2020 (corresponding to peak warming of 1.75 °C)

Fast Transition

Returning to 1.5 °C warming by 2100 (50% likelihood)

20 years in China and Global North countries, 35 years in all other regions

Only plants that are currently under construction are built; announced plants can be cancelled.

820 GtCO2 from 2020 (corresponding to peak warming of 1.75 °C)