Fig. 5: Multivariate regression coefficient plot of the disability effect on energy use for the total European sample.

Data are presented as regression coefficients values ±95% confidence intervals as appropriate. Multivariate regressions with a dependent variable: the log of the total energy footprint per capita by consumption category. Independent variables: disability in the household, log of net household income, household size, urbanity, age of household members and geographical region controls. As the dependent variable is in logarithmic form, the exponent of the coefficients is to be interpreted. Sample sizes: total, 152,425. Supplementary Table 5 provides the coefficient estimates, standard errors, t- and P values, total sample sizes and adjusted R2 across consumption categories.