Improved technologies are required to curb the substantial greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling. Researchers have now revisited endothermic cooling to design a sustainable, reversible sorption-driven dissolution refrigeration cycle, which holds broad potential for cooling, heating, and thermal storage applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Renewables 2023 (IEA, 2024); https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2023
Baha, M., Hammami, S. & Dupont, J. L. The Role of Refrigeration in the Global Economy, 3rd edn, 60th IIR Technical Brief on Refrigeration Technologies (IIR, 2025).
Hou, H., Qian, S. & Takeuchi, I. Nat. Rev. Mater. 7, 633–652 (2022).
Klinar, K., Law, J. Y., Franco, V., Moya, X. & Kitanovski, A. Adv. Energy Mater. 14, 2401739 (2024).
McKay, I. S., Kunz, L. Y. & Majumdar, A. Sci. Rep. 9, 13945 (2019).
Rajan, A., McKay, I. S. & Yee, S. K. Nat. Energy 7, 320–328 (2022).
Duminil, M. A Brief History of Refrigeration (IIR, 2000).
Wu, S. et al. Nat. Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-026-01992-0 (2026).
Lilley, D. & Prasher, R. Science 378, 1344–1348 (2022).
Kim, S. et al. Science 390, eadz7967 (2025).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kitanovski, A. Reversible solutions. Nat Energy (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-026-01966-2
Published:
Version of record:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-026-01966-2