Extended Data Fig. 9: Mean net biome productivity for global and five climatic biomes.

Mean values of annual net biome productivity (NBP) are estimated using two inversion models (SURF, and GOSAT), and pink bars presents the adjusted NBP estimates using the river-to-estuary carbon flux and crop & wood carbon productions from Deng et al. (2021) (ref. 12 see Supplementary Table S3). NBP were calculated for global (a), and five climatic biomes: wet tropics (b), dry tropics (c), arid (d), temperate (e), and boreal (f). The error-bars denote the standard deviation of annual NBP over the periods (2010-2018 for SURF and 2010-2015 for GOSAT).