Extended Data Fig. 5: Annual mean sea surface temperature forcing prescribed to aXTOGA15 and sXTOGA15.
From: Walker circulation strengthening driven by sea surface temperature changes outside the tropics

The 1980-2020 sea surface temperature (SST) trend difference between XTOGA15 and HIST scaled to 100 yr changes. In aXTOGA15, this difference, weighted in the same manner as in XTOGA15 restoring, is superposed on HIST climatology. In sXTOGA15, SST is restored toward this difference plus HIST climatology with the same weighting as in XTOGA15.