Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Volcanology

Deciphering unrest at Campi Flegrei

The cause of episodes of unrest at caldera volcanoes is often unclear. Analysis of the sulfur composition of gas emissions at Campi Flegrei in Italy suggests a magmatic origin of the recent unrest at this hazardous caldera.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Gas emissions from a fumarole in the Solfatara crater in the Campi Flegrei caldera.

Antonio Busiello / Alamy Stock Photo

References

  1. Patrick, M. R. et al. Nat. Commun. 11, 5646 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barsotti, S. et al. Nat. Hazards 116, 3063–3092 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Caliro, S. et al. Nat. Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01632-w (2025).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Orsi, G., D’Antonio, M. & Civetta, L. (eds) Campi Flegrei: A Restless Caldera in a Densely Populated Area (Active Volcanoes of the World) (Springer, 2022).

  5. Lima, A. et al. Earth Sci. Rev. 97, 44–58 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Troise, C., De Natale, G., Schiavone, R., Somma, R. & Moretti, R. Earth Sci. Rev. 188, 108–122 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kilburn, C. R. J., Carlino, S., Danesi, S. & Pino, N. A. Commun. Earth Environ. 4, 190 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Oppenheimer, C., Scaillet, B. & Martin, R. S. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 73, 363–421 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zollo, A. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034242 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Eichelberger, J. C. et al. Geotherm. Resour. Counc. Trans. 42, 2396–2405 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Frascerra, D. et al. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 456, 108219 (2024).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruno Scaillet.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Scaillet, B., Cioni, R. & Oppenheimer, C. Deciphering unrest at Campi Flegrei. Nat. Geosci. 18, 115–116 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01640-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01640-4

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing