Extended Data Fig. 4: Density anomalies of the solidified BMO (thin green) and BECMO (thick blue) relative to the unfractionated mantle (black line) with no chemical differentiation along the geotherm of ref. 18.
From: Deep mantle heterogeneities formed through a basal magma ocean contaminated by core exsolution

The black curve denotes no fractionation. Below (above) this curve the mantle is lighter (heavier) than the unfractionated mantle. The buoyancy number is calculated assuming a thermal expansivity of 1Ă—10−5 K−1 and the temperature difference between the CMB and surface of 3000 K.