Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • All Minerals Considered
  • Published:

Graphite’s layered renaissance

Graphite, a mineral made of carbon atoms arranged in layers, was long overlooked. Augusto Nobre explores how isolating these layers to create graphene sparked a wave of innovation, reviving interest in graphite across the geosciences.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Writing with a pencil cleaves graphite.

Robert Brook/Science Photo Library/Alamy

References

  1. Baker, I. in Fifty Materials That Make the World 81–87 (Springer, 2018).

  2. Nobre, A. G., da Silva, L. P. N. & de Andrade, F. R. D. Graphene geology and the fourth industrial revolution. In Proc. 7th Brazilian Technology Symposium (BTSym’21) (eds Iano, Y. et al.) Vol. 207, 342–348 (Springer, 2022).

  3. Novoselov, K. S. et al. Science 306, 666–669 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Geim, A. K. & Novoselov, K. S. Nat. Mater. 6, 183–191 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Geim, A. K. Science 324, 1530–1534 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, C. H. A., Sofer, Z. & Pumera, M. Chem. Eur. J. 21, 8435–8440 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Beyssac, O. & Rumble, D. Elements 10, 415–420 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nobre, A. G. et al. C 9, 75 (2023).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barre, F. I., Billy, R. G., Lopez, F. A. & Müller, D. B. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 208, 107709 (2024).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Augusto Nobre.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nobre, A. Graphite’s layered renaissance. Nat. Geosci. 18, 940 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01803-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01803-3

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing