Extended Data Fig. 6: Similarity between C2C model-generated task connectomes and empirical task connectomes.

Error bar represents standard deviation from 1,000 iterations. A and C represent a spatial similarity between two connectomes assessed by Pearson’s correlation. Darker bars represent the similarity between empirical task and generated task connectomes, and lighter bars represent the similarity between empirical task and empirical rest connectomes. The higher similarity of the generated connectome indicates that the C2C model accurately generates the target task connectome from the rest connectome. B and D represent root mean square (RMS) difference between two connectomes. The smaller difference of the generated connectome indicates that the C2C model accurately generates the target task connectome from the rest connectome. In a box-whisker plot, a box covers the first to third quartile (q1 and q3, respectively) of the data, and a center line represents the median. A red dot represents the mean. Whisker covers approximately 99.3% of data (±2.7*standrad deviation), extended to the most extreme point that is not an outlier. A data point is considered an outlier if it is greater than q3+1.5*(q3-q1) or less than q1-1.5*(q3-q1). GradCPT: gradual-onset continuous performance task, MOT: multiple object tracking, and VSTM: visual short-term memory. *: p < 0.001 from 1,000 permutations.