Fig. 3: Genetic and environmental sources of variation in NDDs. | Nature Human Behaviour

Fig. 3: Genetic and environmental sources of variation in NDDs.

From: A meta-analysis of genetic effects associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and co-occurring conditions

Fig. 3: Genetic and environmental sources of variation in NDDs.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Meta-analytic family and SNP-based heritability (h2) of NDDs and shared environmental influences (c2) and non-shared environmental influences (e2) on variation in NDDs. The number preceding each bar on the y axis denotes the number of studies identified that provided estimates for specific NDDs. The error bars signify standard errors of the grand estimates of heritability and environmental influences. The results for c2 and e2 are discussed in Supplementary Note 1.

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