Research funding determines the course of science and thus shapes future knowledge. However, funding allocation is inherently biased, non-optimal and costly. We present a Shiny app that simulates the effects of funding scenarios on costs, diversity and quality. We advocate a lottery at the beginning to promote inclusion.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Lottery before peer review is associated with increased female representation and reduced estimated economic cost in a German funding line
Nature Communications Open Access 06 November 2025
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


References
Fang, F. C., Bowen, A. & Casadevall, A. eLife 5, e13323 (2016).
Roberts, S. O., Bareket-Shavit, C., Dollins, F. A., Goldie, P. D. & Mortenson, E. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 15, 1295–1309 (2020).
Taffe, M. A. & Gilpin, N. W. eLife 10, e65607 (2021).
Chen, C. Y. et al. eLife 11, e83071 (2022).
Hoppe, T. A. et al. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw7238 (2019).
Dresler, M. et al. Nat. Hum. Behav. 6, 607–608 (2022).
Gross, K. & Bergstrom, C. T. PLoS Biol. 17, e3000065 (2019).
Mervis, J. Science 366, 164–165 (2019).
Herbert, D. L., Barnett, A. G., Clarke, P. & Graves, N. BMJ Open 3, 002800 (2013).
Rahal, R.-M. et al. Nat. Hum. Behav. 7, 164–167 (2023).
Acknowledgements
We thank D. S. Stolz, Y. Schwarze, C. F. Weber & A. Schröder for their feedback on earlier versions of this article and the Shiny app.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luebber, F., Krach, S., Martinez Mateo, M. et al. Rethink funding by putting the lottery first. Nat Hum Behav 7, 1031–1033 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01649-y
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01649-y
This article is cited by
-
Lottery before peer review is associated with increased female representation and reduced estimated economic cost in a German funding line
Nature Communications (2025)
-
Conference accessibility should be a universal concern
Nature Cell Biology (2024)