Fig. 4: Level 2 ESCO skills where actual demand in July–December 2022 \({\bar{{p}}}_{{k}}\) differed materially from predicted demand \({\hat{{p}}}_{{k}}\) based on pre-pandemic trends.
From: Accelerated demand for interpersonal skills in the Australian post-pandemic labour market

The start of the arrow indicates \({\hat{{p}}}_{{k}}\) and the end of the arrow indicates \({\bar{{p}}}_{{k}}\).