Fig. 4: Interrelatedness between the seven perspectives on IGPov and the factors that influence it.
From: Intergenerational persistence of poverty in five high-income countries
Schematic showing how seven perspectives on IGPov relate to the influences of several key factors: poverty in childhood; poverty in adulthood; education, employment and family structure; parental education, employment and presence; and neighbourhood. These perspectives, discussed in detail in the Methods, relate to: (1) family resources and investment; (2) family background; (3) place effects; (4) mediation through benchmark attainment; (5) mediation through benchmark returns; (6) tax and transfer insurance effects; and (7) a residual poverty penalty.
