Correction to: Nature Materials https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02467-5, published online 26 January 2026.

In the version of this article initially published, the article appeared with standard Springer Nature copyright (The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2026) and is now published under a revised copyright (Battelle Memorial Institute and Yuanzhong Zhang, Ying Xia, Rae Karell Yodong, Monica Iepure, Peter J. Pauzauskie, Younjin Min, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2026) in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.