Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Modelling human immune responses using microbial exposures in rodents

The extent and diversity of exposures to microbial stimuli have a crucial role in regulating the capacity of a host to mount an immune response to a challenge, such as vaccination, making exposure history an important factor to optimize in rodent models.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Rodent models using microbial exposure to enhance relevance to human immune responses.

References

  1. Lynn, D. J., Benson, S. C., Lynn, M. A. & Pulendran, B. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 22, 33–46 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. de Jong, S. E., Olin, A. & Pulendran, B. Cell Host Microbe 28, 169–179 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagan, T. et al. Cell 178, 1313–1328.e13 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Harris, V. C. et al. Cell Host Microbe 24, 197–207.e4 (2018).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, A. H. et al. Cell Host Microbe 30, 110–123.e5 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Di Luccia, B. et al. Cell Host Microbe 27, 899–908.e5 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Schirmer, M. et al. Cell 167, 1125–1136.e8 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Rosshart, S. P. et al. Science 365, eaaw4361 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Beura, L. K. et al. Nature 532, 512–516 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Suntharalingam, G. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 1018–1028 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Forster, S. C. et al. Nat. Microbiol. 7, 590–599 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Abolins, S. et al. Nat. Commun. 8, 14811 (2017).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Fiege, J. K. et al. Cell Host Microbe 29, 1815–1827.e6 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Yeung, F. et al. Cell Host Microbe 27, 809–822.e6 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Reese, T. A. et al. Cell Host Microbe 19, 713–719 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

M.T.B. is supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding R01OD024917, R01AI141716 and R01AI139314. The content is solely the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Megan T. Baldridge.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review

Peer review information

Nature Microbiology thanks the anonymous reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Y., Baldridge, M.T. Modelling human immune responses using microbial exposures in rodents. Nat Microbiol 8, 363–366 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01334-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01334-w

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Microbiology

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Microbiology newsletter — what matters in microbiology research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Microbiology