In single-crystal layered lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, Mn is detrimental, and Co is beneficial to battery performance, unlike in polycrystalline compounds, where these roles are reversed.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options

References
Xu, G.-L. et al. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2004748 (2020).
Xiao, J. et al. Chem. Rev. 125, 6397–6431 (2025).
Wang, J. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-02079-9 (2025).
Ans, M. et al. Adv. Energy Mater. 15, 2500597 (2025).
Hau, H.-M. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 19, 1831–1839 (2024).
Payne, B. T. et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 18, 8876–8888 (2025).
Dubajic, M. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 20, 755–763 (2025).
House, R. A. et al. Nature 577, 502–508 (2020).
Juhás, P., Farrow, C., Yang, X., Knox, K. & Billinge, S. L. Acta Crystallogr. A 71, 562–568 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Juelsholt, M. Reversing the polycrystalline rules in single-crystal battery positive electrodes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 21, 174–175 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-02078-w
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-02078-w