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Navigating the future of assisted reproductive technology with micro-robotics, nanobiosensors and artificial intelligence

Nature Nanotechnology volume 21, pages 2–5 (2026)Cite this article

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Technological developments in reproductive medicine, driven by the convergence of micro-robotics and nanosensors, along with decision-making aided by artificial intelligence, are enabling precise manipulation, gamete selection, embryo assessment and personalized treatment. These disruptive advances could lead to fully automated in vitro fertilization workflows. However, clinical implementation will need to address various technical, biological and ethical challenges to ensure safer and more effective fertility solutions.

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Fig. 1: Implementation of novel technologies in ART.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CIC nanoGUNE, San Sebastián, Spain

    Friedrich Striggow, Pallavi Jha & Mariana Medina-Sánchez

  2. Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

    Pallavi Jha

  3. Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Ripla Arora

  4. Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Ripla Arora

  5. IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain

    Mariana Medina-Sánchez

  6. Chair of Micro- and Nano Biosystems, Center for Molecular Bioengineering (B CUBE), Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

    Mariana Medina-Sánchez

Authors
  1. Friedrich Striggow
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  2. Pallavi Jha
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  3. Ripla Arora
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  4. Mariana Medina-Sánchez
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Correspondence to Mariana Medina-Sánchez.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Striggow, F., Jha, P., Arora, R. et al. Navigating the future of assisted reproductive technology with micro-robotics, nanobiosensors and artificial intelligence. Nat. Nanotechnol. 21, 2–5 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-02093-x

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