Fig. 3: Thermodynamics of free and bound magnons. | Nature Physics

Fig. 3: Thermodynamics of free and bound magnons.

From: Thermodynamics of free and bound magnons in graphene

Fig. 3

a, The ν = 1 gap as a function of magnon chemical potential µm/EZ and temperature T computed using the skyrmion model. b, Rxx as a function of Vd.c. applied to contact 3 near ν = 1 (Extended Data Fig. 3a shows the circuit). The centre of the ν = 1 plateau is around VBG = 3.5 V. c, Rxx as a function of temperature with no bias applied to contact 3 near ν = 1 using the same circuit as b. d, Temperature of the system as a function of Vd.c. extracted from Rxx thermometry measurements (Methods). The grey dashed lines mark the Zeeman energy. eg, Magnon chemical potential µm/EZ (e), free magnon density per flux nm (f) and the number of extra flipped spins carried by charge <s> (g) extracted from the skyrmion model (Methods). The shaded region corresponds to a medium-bias regime where heating due to magnon injection plays a key role.

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