Extended Data Fig. 4: Energetics of epithelial morphogenesis.
From: Topological morphogenesis of neuroepithelial organoids

a, Temporal evolution of bending elasticity (\({\sum }_{i}{H}_{i}^{2}{A}_{i}\)) and Gaussian elasticity (∫KdA = 4π(N − g)) is depicted for organoids. b, Temporal evolution of bending elasticity (\({\sum }_{i}{H}_{i}^{2}{A}_{i}\)) and Gaussian elasticity (∫KdA = 4π(N − g)) is depicted for largest epithelial lobules of each organoids. Errorbars indicate the standard deviation of the same n=3 untreated and n=4 RA-treated organoids represented in Fig. 2.