Correction to: Nature Physics https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03132-z, published online 19 January 2026.

In the version of this article originally published, there were typographical errors in Fig. 1c, where in the HEF matrix, a minus sign was missing in “\(\delta {{\Sigma }}^{{\rm{X}}}{{\rm{e}}}^{-i{\omega }_{{\rm{X}}}t}\)”, while the frequency shown next to the blue upward arrow, now reading “\(\hslash {\omega }_{{\rm{X}}}\)”, originally appeared as “\(\hslash {\omega }_{{\rm{p}}}\).” The errors have been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the figure.