Table 2 Comparison of technical challenges of imaging modalities

From: Clinical quantitative coronary artery stenosis and coronary atherosclerosis imaging: a Consensus Statement from the Quantitative Cardiovascular Imaging Study Group

Imaging modality

Susceptibility to artefacts

Small-vessel assessment

User dependency

Need for ECG gating

Need for sedation

CT

Medium

Medium

Low

Yes

No

MRI

Medium

Low

High

Yes

No

PET

High

Low

Low

Yes

No

SPECT

High

Low

Low

Yes

No

ICA

Low

High

Medium

No

Yes, conscious sedation possible

IVUS

Medium

Medium

High

No

Yes, conscious sedation possible

OCT

Medium

Medium

High

No

Yes, conscious sedation possible

  1. ECG, electrocardiogram; ICA, invasive coronary angiography; IVUS, intravascular ultrasonography; OCT, optical coherence tomography.