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Oxidative protein folding

Decoupling sequence and structure

In 1961, it was demonstrated that the enzyme ribonuclease can correctly fold upon oxidation in air from a fully reduced and denatured polypeptide chain. Since then, the principles that govern the oxidative folding of polypeptide chains have been elucidated, and our ability to control this process has advanced significantly.

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Fig. 1: Oxidative folding of peptides with multiple cysteine disulfide bonds.
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

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Correspondence to Chuanliu Wu  (吴川六).

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Wu, C. Decoupling sequence and structure. Nat Rev Chem 9, 363–364 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-025-00726-2

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