Chemistry plays a determining role in every stage of the plastic life cycle. We reflect on the challenges and limitations of plastics — their sheer abundance, chemodiversity and imperfect recoverability leading to loss of material — and on the need for chemical and non-chemical approaches to overcome them.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Upcycling of polyamides through chemical hydrolysis and engineered Pseudomonas putida
Nature Microbiology Open Access 10 February 2025
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Yuan, X., Wang, X., Sarkar, B. & Ok, Y. S. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates a shift to a plastic circular economy. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 2, 659–660 (2021).
Chemistry can help make plastics sustainable — but it isn’t the whole solution. Nature 590, 363–364 (2021).
Wiesinger, H., Wang, Z. & Hellweg, S. Deep dive into plastic monomers, additives, and processing aids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 9339–9351 (2021).
Zuin, V. G. Circularity in green chemical products, processes and services: innovative routes based on integrated eco-design and solution systems. Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 2, 40–44 (2016).
Kümmerer, K., Dionysiou, D. D., Olsson, O. & Fatta-Kassinos, D. A path to clean water. Science 361, 222–224 (2018).
Zuin, V. G. & Kümmerer, K. Towards more sustainable curricula. Nat. Rev. Chem. 5, 76–77 (2021).
Kümmerer, K., Clark, J. H. & Zuin, V. G. Rethinking chemistry for a circular economy. Science 367, 369–370 (2020).
Williams, C. K. & Gregory, G. L. High-performance plastic made from renewable oils is chemically recyclable by design. Nature 590, 391–392 (2021).
Fellini, F. E la nave va http://www.britannica.com/biography/Federico-Fellini (1983).
Kümmerer, K. Sustainable chemistry: a future guiding principle. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 16420–16421 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zuin, V.G., Kümmerer, K. Chemistry and materials science for a sustainable circular polymeric economy. Nat Rev Mater 7, 76–78 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00415-2
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00415-2
This article is cited by
-
Upcycling of polyamides through chemical hydrolysis and engineered Pseudomonas putida
Nature Microbiology (2025)
-
Polyester-degrading enzymes in a circular economy of plastics
Nature Reviews Bioengineering (2025)
-
Photocatalytic upcycling of polysulfones at ambient conditions
Nature Sustainability (2025)
-
Towards Circular Economy: Integrating Polymer Recycling and 3D Printing for Economic Regeneration
Polytechnica (2025)
-
Synthesis and Characterization of Self-Healing Polymers Obtained from Polyphenols and Cyclic Carbonates of Amide Derivative of Macaw Palm Oil
Journal of Polymers and the Environment (2025)