Extended Data Fig. 4: Heat-budget analysis.

a, b, 1980–2030 freshwater-induced heat-flux anomalies (a) and temperature anomaly (b), averaged along the Antarctic coast, due to a 0.1-Sv freshwater perturbation, as a function of depth. c, 1980–2030-mean freshwater-induced heat-flux anomalies, averaged over 400–700-m depth along the Antarctic coast. All anomalies shown here are calculated relative to the mean of standard ensemble.