Extended Data Fig. 9: Validations of altered oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in MS and mRNA expression differences in lesions. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 9: Validations of altered oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in MS and mRNA expression differences in lesions.

From: Altered human oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis

Extended Data Fig. 9

a, Quantification of BaseScope in situ hybridization of CDH20 in individual patients with MS (corresponds to Fig. 4c) shows an enrichment in chronic inactive lesions in each individual (n = individual number of quantified fields per patient (n = 7): MS235: n = 10 for active and chronic inactive lesions, MS200: n = 4 for active, and chronic inactive and chronic active lesions, MS249: n = 4 for active and n = 8 for chronic inactive lesions, MS361: n = 7 for active and n = 10 for chronic inactive lesions, MS106: n = 11 for chronic active and chronic inactive lesions, MS161: n = 6 for chronic active and n = 10 for chronic inactive lesions, MS300: n = 7 for active and n = 10 for chronic inactive lesions. Data are mean ± s.e.m. b, c, BaseScope in situ hybridization of WWOX mRNA shows depletion of detected mRNA in chronic active lesions on average (b) and in individual patients with MS (c). Scale bars, 2 mm (left panel) and 20 µm (middle/right panel). In b, n = 2 for active lesions and n = 4 for chronic inactive and chronic active lesions, in c, dots display the individual number of quantified fields per patient (n = 5), MS245: n = 8 for active, n = 10 for chronic inactive and n = 9 for chronic active lesions, MS361: n = 6 for active and n = 10 for chronic inactive lesions, MS101: n = 6 for chronic inactive and n = 11 for chronic active lesions, MS161: n = 10 for chronic inactive and n = 7 for chronic active lesions, MS296: n = 11 for chronic active and n = 6 for chronic inactive lesions. Data are mean ± s.e.m. P values determined by ANOVA. d, Dot plot of the total normalized RNA UMI counts found within the lesions, NAWM and controls, in which both size and colour indicate z-scores. Blue and large denote low scores; red and large denote high scores; small denotes intermediate scores. e, Density histograms showing the difference in distribution of normalized counts observed between control and remyelinated lesions.

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