Extended Data Table 1 Selected charging protocols for validation

From: Closed-loop optimization of fast-charging protocols for batteries with machine learning

  1. The columns represent the CLO-estimated mean cycle lives of each protocol, early predictions in the validation experiment and the final tested cycle lives. For the CLO-estimated cycle lives, the errors represent the CLO-estimated standard deviation after round 4 (σk,4). For the early-predicted and final cycle lives from validation, the errors represent 95% confidence intervals (n = 5; but n = 4 for the early predictions of 3.6C-6.0C-5.6C-4.755C). The two protocols without a source were selected to obtain a representative sampling from the distribution of CLO-estimated cycle lives. Literature fast-charging protocols are from refs. 39,40,41,42,43,44.
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