Extended Data Fig. 9: Operation of the a.c.–d.c. converter with embedded cooling. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 9: Operation of the a.c.–d.c. converter with embedded cooling.

From: Co-designing electronics with microfluidics for more sustainable cooling

Extended Data Fig. 9

a, Input and output waveforms of 150 V/1.2 A peak-to-peak rectification at 100 kHz. b, Surface temperature rise versus power dissipation for varying flow-rates. c, Thermal resistance versus inverse flow rate of the full converter. Pressure drop and pumping power versus flow rate. d, Pressure drop and pumping power versus flow rate.

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