Extended Data Fig. 3: Fine-scale population structure.

The point cloud at the top centre shows an alternative view of the UMAP result from Fig. 2b, with all ancient individuals coloured on the basis of analysis group. The framed panels surrounding the point cloud highlight particular ancestry clusters (as indicated), with labels and larger symbols corresponding to the median coordinates for the respective group. Similarly, the larger bottom panel shows median group coordinates for the large central point cloud, which includes the vast majority of European individuals from the Bronze Age onwards.