Extended Data Fig. 3: D614G substitution significantly enhances SARS-CoV-2 replication in primary human airway tissues from a different donor.

D614 and G614 viruses were equally mixed and inoculated onto the airway tissue at a total MOI of 5. This airway tissue was produced from a different donor than that used in Fig. 3. The tissues were washed by DPBS to collect the secreted viruses every day from days 1 to 5. The total RNAs were isolated and amplified by RT–PCR. The ratio of D614 and G614 viruses after competition were measure by Sanger sequencing. Circles represent individual samples (n = 6, two independent experiments conducted in triplicate). The midline represents the sample mean, and the shaded region represents s.e.m. The width of the catseye plot represents the distribution of the model-adjusted means, and the heights extend to span 99.8% of the distribution of the mean. The y-axis is displayed on the log10 scale such that the null value is 1. P values are calculated for the group (strain) coefficient for each linear regression model, and are reported for all instances of P < 0.05.