Extended Data Fig. 6: Correlation length.
From: Observation of gauge invariance in a 71-site Bose–Hubbard quantum simulator

Density–density correlation of the final state is plotted against the distance in momentum space. We select the central region with two interfering peaks, where the background has been subtracted from the signal. The solid curve is a Lorentzian fitting of the data. The inset shows the relation between the peak width and the correlation length. The solid curve is calculated for a 1D system with Nddc = 100 sites. The red point represents the correlation length of the final state as shown in Fig. 3a, where the error bars are s.d.