Extended Data Fig. 4: Deterministic forecast results of Pangu-Weather in 2018, 2020 and 2021. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 4: Deterministic forecast results of Pangu-Weather in 2018, 2020 and 2021.

From: Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks

Extended Data Fig. 4: Deterministic forecast results of Pangu-Weather in 2018, 2020 and 2021.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The RMSE and ACC values and trends are close among the three years, indicating Pangu-Weather’s stable forecasting skill over different years. Here, Z500/T500/Q500/U500/V500 indicates the geopotential, temperature, specific humidity, and u-component and v-component of wind speed at 500 hPa. Z850/T850 indicates the geopotential and temperature at 850 hPa. T2M indicates the 2 m temperature, and U10/V10 indicates the u-component and v-component of 10m wind speed.

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