Fig. 2: Outgroup f₃ statistics for SEE CA, Ukraine Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age groups.

Outgroup f₃ statistics of the form f₃(test1, test2; Mbuti) plotted onto maps of central/SEE highlighting the shifting genetic affinities over time, separated temporally. Test1 includes groups and individuals newly reported in this study (headers) and their respective location is given by a grey circle. Test2 includes all relevant ancient populations from the respective time period (Supplementary Table C) and their locations are indicated as filled circles with black outlines. Higher f₃ statistics (red colours) indicate more shared drift with the respective group in Test1. All f₃ statistics, including outlier individuals and published ancient populations further west, can be found in Supplementary Table C. The maps were made in R⁵⁷ and the tile sets are copyright of Stamen Design, under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 3.0) licence.