Extended Data Fig. 6: \({{\boldsymbol{\chi }}}_{{\bf{g}}}^{{\boldsymbol{(}}{\bf{2}}{\boldsymbol{)}}}\) of graphene and χ(3)Ψ in the diffuse layer. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 6: \({{\boldsymbol{\chi }}}_{{\bf{g}}}^{{\boldsymbol{(}}{\bf{2}}{\boldsymbol{)}}}\) of graphene and χ(3)Ψ in the diffuse layer.

From: Structure evolution at the gate-tunable suspended graphene–water interface

Extended Data Fig. 6: 
                        
                          
                        
                        $${{\boldsymbol{\chi }}}_{{\bf{g}}}^{{\boldsymbol{(}}{\bf{2}}{\boldsymbol{)}}}$$
                        
                          
                            
                              χ
                            
                            
                              g
                            
                            
                              (
                              2
                              )
                            
                          
                        
                       of graphene and χ(3)Ψ in the diffuse layer.

a, Im(χ(2)) spectra at different VG. Dashed curves are the calculated Im(\({\chi }_{{\rm{g}}}^{(2)}\)) spectra of graphene with Vpzc = 0.5 V. b, Im[\({\chi }_{{\rm{s}}}^{(2)}\)(ωIR = 3,000 cm−1) + χ(3)(ωIR = 3,000 cm−1)Ψ] versus VG. The shaded region denotes uncertainty. Error bars are calculated from 30 averages.

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