Extended Data Fig. 9: Simulation of oligomeric state transitions.

(a) Visualization of simulated traces. Each column represents an independent space that can be either empty (0) or occupied by a molecule with a specific oligomeric state (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5). Total space: 5250. Total time step: 2000. Initial setup (time step = 1): 5000 out of 5250 spaces had a value of 4 (tetramers) and 250 out of the 5250 spaces had a value of 0 (empty). (b) and (c) Close-up views of the simulated traces in (a) as indicated by the dashed boxes. 1: Empty → monomer → dimer → trimer → tetramer → pentamer transition. 2: Transitions between tetramer and pentamer states (with short pentamer dwell-times). 3: A long pentamer state event. 4: pentamer → tetramer → trimer → dimer → monomer → empty transition. (d) Time-evolution of oligomer counts. Top panel: Tetramers. Middle panel: Pentamers and lower oligomers (trimer, dimer, and monomer) aggregated. Bottom panel: Trimers, dimers and monomers. (e) Oligomer state dwell-times. Left to right: Lower oligomers (n = 34984), tetramer (n = 278141), and pentamer (n = 331579).