Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3 Published 5 July 2023

In the version of the article originally published, there was an error in the Methods section “Mathematical settings”, where “Nlon” and “Nlat” were erroneously swapped in the text now reading “This is a 3D matrix of size Nlon × Nlat × 69, where Nlon = 1,440 and Nlat = 721 are the spatial resolution along the longitude and latitude axes”. This has now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.