Fig. 4: The percentage of species downlisted or uplisted to another threat category.

a–c, We exclude ‘non-genuine’ status changes, which result from revisions in taxonomy or corrections of erroneous assessments. Columns show results for species with any one of habitat loss (a), overexploitation for international trade (b) or invasive species (c) listed as a major threat, where the appropriate type of conservation intervention is either documented as in place (left) or not (right). Numbers outside brackets represent the number of species changing Red List status, comprising the number downlisted (down arrow) plus the number uplisted (up arrow).