Extended Data Fig. 4: Singlet and triplet dynamics of different ArPPOA molecules on the surface of NaGdF4 nanocrystals.
From: Electro-generated excitons for tunable lanthanide electroluminescence

Extracted kinetics showing the singlet decay and triplet growth of a solution containing pristine molecules and of a solution of ligand-molecule-modified NaGdF4 nanocrystals: CzPPOA (a), DMACPPOA (b), DPACPPOA (c), and tBCzPPOA (d).