Fig. 3: Track characteristic distribution.
From: Direct observation of the Migdal effect induced by neutron bombardment

The cluster on the left represents the characteristic distribution of simulated 4–10 keV electrons, with the electron energy spectrum derived from the theoretically calculated Migdal electron energy spectrum. The differently coloured contour lines indicate the proportion of events enclosed within their respective regions relative to the total number of events. The cluster at the bottom right shows the NR events from experimental data. The black dashed contour outlines the 95% distribution region for electrons, and the red dashed contour outlines the 95% distribution region for recoiled nuclei. The measured ER and NR of six Migdal events are superimposed.